Mao Zedong and Gender Equality - 1238 Words

When Mao Zedong, also translated as Mao Tse-tung and by the people, referred to as Chairman Mao, came to power in 1949[1], Maos policy of Marxism was pleasing to the Chinese Communism Party, however it was contradictory to the instruction of Confucianism. Maos work towards liberation and his struggle against Confucius innate social system changed the way that Chinas freedom-hungry women were seen through the eyes of traditional Confucius followers in society. The downsizing of the weak economy and ineffective government system often envelopes an entire countrys dynamic; though the economic side is naturally distorted, often the cultural and societal behavior follow close behind. While Confucius taught of structured places in society for every person, peasant and aristocrats[2], Mao tried to take steps towards liberty for all just as other countries around him had strongly exemplified. Confucius made women out to be such horrible creatures, only good for cooking, cleaning, and bearin g children as some societies then believed however, Mao tried to increase the female populations freedom and equality in society in comparison to that of men. Maos policy of Marxism was vastly different than Confucian teachings in that it supported women more and disregarded the class system. Although women in Maos China did not achieve full political participation, in his policies, he aimed to overturn the Confucian social hierarchy and give woman equal opportunities in education andShow MoreRelatedMao Zedong Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary to take up the gun.† - Mao Zedong In the early 1900th widespread of nationalism and equality took hold of Europe and Asia. It was a time of hunger for power and land, leading to rivalries between countries which led to World War I. This war was catastrophic and it had a large death toll, it was known as the war to end all wars. Hatred was born after the war, and a new form of ideas arose such as socialism. These political ideas were later a great influence to Mao Zedong. Born into a peasant familyRead MoreBiography of Mao Zedong 1284 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 26, 1893, Mao Zedong was the founding leader of the Peoples Republic of China and ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1949 up until he died on September the 9th, 1976. He is largely accredited with crafting the post-revolution policies known as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution (Joseph, 1986) which have left many critics arguing that the political and economic devastation those policies left are what define his legacy . Mao Zedong however, left a legacyRead More Womens Freedom during Chinas Revolutionary Period Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesduring this period between 1921 to 1934; â€Å"women’s emancipation was an essential part of the reform program of Chinese intellectuals† (HH 236). Hughes and Hughes refer to the Guomindang (KMT), another revolutionary party, that issued demands â€Å"for equality between the sexes, permission for women to inherit property, [and] free marriage and divorce† (HH 236). However, Hughes and Hughes do not fully explain the tensions and underlying reasons for the CCP’s support of women. Johnson, on theRead MoreThe Great Leap Forward By Joseph Stalin1991 Words   |  8 Pagesa temporary alliance with the KMT during the war with Japan (1937-1945), civil war broke out between the Communist Party and the KMT; resulting in the Communist Parties victory. This lead to the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Mao Zedong along with other Communist leaders set out to remodel China with his campaign of the ‘Great Leap Forward’ through â€Å"mass mobilisation of labour to improve agricultural and industrial production†, eventually transforming China into an industrial superpowerRead MoreChinese Women Served As A Driving Force Behind The Economic1528 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues to silence feminist movements. If anything, the government has cracked down on the feminist movement while continuing to promote t raditional gender norms. Many women still suffer from repression in their marriage and the workforce, yet the government has made little to no efforts to appease their demands of equality. Their promise of equality for women, outlined in the constitution and promoted by Communist ideals, continues to be rhetorical at best. Prior to the 20th century, women were consideredRead More The Changing Image of Women Position in Chinese Film Since 1950s1780 Words   |  8 PagesChanging Image of Women Position in Chinese Film Since 1950s Since 1950s, after the Chairman Mao Zedong’s Yanà ¡n conference, art and literature had strictly become tools of promoting the ideology of Communist Party, that is, the product of art and literature in China can be classified as highly popanganda. Chairman Mao Zedong and his Communist Party strongly suggested the equality of both genders - male and female. To promote Mao’s theory, certain kind of strong female characters image had beenRead MoreThe Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China1393 Words   |  6 PagesCommunist Revolution, Mao Zedong became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. After the Nationalist Party is created, the nationalists chase Mao and his rebels through china. This is known as the long march which unified the communists. Mao’s creation of the Red Army pushed out the nationalists and sent them to Taiwan. In 1949 Mao created the People’s Republic of China and shortly after he launched the Cultural Revolution (1966) to re announce his beliefs in China. Mao ordered his red armyRead MoreMao Zedong As The Father Of Modern China Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pages   Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist who is today depicted as the ‘father of modern China’ by the Communist Party. Having modernised and industrialised the whole of China, he is hailed a hero by much of the Chinese population. In his time, Mao placed many strict regimes, from ones that affected the whole of China, to ones that affected single households. During his time, China underwent a series of social changes. He provided equality amongst his people – all types ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Jung Chang s Wild Swans : Three Daughters Of China1793 Words   |  8 Pagesplain water is sweet.† While this quote is referring to love, couples were not allowed to marry for love during Yu-fangs time. During the era of De-hong, which was Jung’s mother, the communist movement began. The leader of the Communist movement was Mao, who while some argued he didn’t do much for China in general, was said to have made improvements in th e lives of women in China. For example, there was a new law that forbade arranged marriages and granted women the right request a divorce. WomenRead MoreHow Chinese Culture Has Changed Over The Years1509 Words   |  7 PagesKey strategies were the use of propaganda posters and repetitive community meetings to purge Confucian ideals from people s thoughts. This Communist de-emphasis on gender was inherited from the early 20th century New Culture Movement, when the emancipation of women was first raised by men, not to show respect to women and their gender, but to prevent the waste of laying half of the population illiterate and mentally and professionally disabled, in order to achieve national strength and prosperity

The Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe Essay

The Antagonists in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe and in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† by Flannery O’Connor, the two central figures that drive the plot, and add the most cohesion to their respective stories are Montresor and The Misfit. Poe and O’Connor knew the importance of catching and maintaining the reader’s attention, so they did so through crafting the perfect flawed villains. Without these similar yet inherently different antagonists, the stories would fail to leave a lasting impression on the reader. The lasting impression stems from the startling events that slowly unravel as the plot progresses. Poe and O’Connor’s antagonists are able to achieve such a strong effect on the reader, due to the literary style used, the motive, and ruthlessness of the murders. The first key element that both unites and separates Montresor and The Misfit is the technique used by Poe and O’Connor. There is no doubt that the Gothic style is used throughout the respective stories, but it is used in a slightly different way by O’Connor, who often added an overt Catholic and Southern sentiment in her writings. The Southern Gothic style differs from Poe’s, but it maintains a lot of his influences and main features of a true Gothic work. This genre typically involves an extensive use of foreshadowing, which in turn elicits an atmosphere of horror and creates a foundation that is deeply rooted in mystery. ThereforeShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words   |  3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words   |  4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poe’s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as â€Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong† (Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poe’s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poe’s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words   |  3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable source

Native Americans Free Essays

For many years Native Americans life has been a struggle. The government at the time was trying to encourage them into the white world and ultimately lose their cultural beliefs but Indians themselves at the time fought bitterly against the policies by the US government and also for their tribal lands. Their major concern was that if they chose to live away from tribal land they experienced discrimination and if they lived in tribal land the US constitution did not apply to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1961 tribes gathered for a meeting in Chicago where they issued declaration of Indian purpose that stressed responsibility of preserving their native land and the right to choose their own way of life. Due to the activism the congress passed the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 which granted Native Americans full access to the United States Bill of Rights and protection for their tribal lands. This means that the Native Americans can govern themselves in sovereignty. Even though civil right gave tribes legal rights and protection there were conflicts that arose between respecting Native American sovereignty and practicing the United States bill of rights. Robert, Ericson and D. Rebecca Snow, â€Å"The Indian Battle for Self-Determination†, 1970 this additional source was an article written by two scholars who explained the battle for self-determination for the Indians. The article provides new information about the controversy in American courtrooms and legal halls. The article stated, â€Å"Federal courts have traditionally viewed the tribe as a dependent or â€Å"tributary† nation possessed of limited elements of sovereignty and requiring federal protection;’ the Congress has alternately viewed the tribe as a substantially independent political unit or as an anachronism which must be phased out consequent to a policy of Indian assimilation† (Erickson and Snow). This quote shows us that the tribal sovereignty has often been conflicted. Another important information I learned from the article was what a tribe cannot do when it comes to certain situations. The article claimed, â€Å"Moreover, a tribal Indian cannot claim protection from illegal search and seizure, or from interference with freedom of speech, press, or assembly. In addition, a tribe can impose a tax, or revoke tribal membership rights without complying with due process requirements† (Erickson and Snow). This quote explains the limitations of being a tribal Indian. This was an important information to learn because it showed the struggles of many Indians back then. Lastly, this quote explains one of the positive aspect of the civil rights act of the government. The quote states, â€Å"Perhaps the most encouraging aspect of the proposals is that they represent an attempt to respond to Indian grievances. This is a refreshing departure from past policy. Too often, Indian preference has been ignored† (Erickson and Snow). All of the examples provide new outside information about the Indian civil right Act of 1968. Finally, this source could be consider trustworthy and biased because even though it is written by a scholar but it is not like a newspaper from during that time of the event. I think that both of the authors agreed on the Indian civil right act but they states that there were conflicts and controversy in American courtrooms and legal halls. Both of the scholars liked how the government took an attempt to respond to the Indians because they often get ignored. The article was well balanced when providing information because not only it talked about the rights act but it also provide information about the government and how the Indian civil right act movement started. I think this was a good source to use because it gave me new insight about Indians and I learned more information about the civil right Act Itself. How to cite Native Americans, Papers

Risk Feasibility Analysis on Performance of Supply Chain

Question: Discuss about the Risk Feasibility Analysis on Performance of Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction At the time of planning for a potential project, it is required to base the decisions on accurate information. The feasibility analysis helps to determine the viability on the performance of the supply chain. In order to analysis the performance of the supply chain, it requires gaining accurate information based on a review of specifications, location as well as site visits, qualification of the supplier, licenses, and permits as well as economic analysis. The thesis statement is that more sophisticated is the feasibility analysis the companies used in the supply chain, the higher performance they achieve. Seuring and Gold (2012) stated that the risk of a supply chain is a probable happening of the incident as well as failure to seize opportunities to supply the customers in which the outcome effect into the financial loss for the whole supply chain. Risk within the supply chain may be poor perceived quality of their product as well as services and price volatility. The report is based on risk feasibility analysis on the performance of supply chain. Sometimes, the researcher faces challenges while doing a feasibility analysis of the risk to identify the level of performance within the supply chain. Recommendations are given in order to overcome the issues while doing feasibility analysis within a supply chain. Risk Feasibility Analysis on the Performance of Supply Chain In the existing world, the supply chain focuses on the changing markets with necessities such as competitive while carrying the goods on time, short cycle times, best quality as well as low costs (Chow et al. 2015). Managing the supply chain is the vital source of the competitive advantage. The field of the supply chain should be thoroughly researched, as it is a complex element, which requires feasibility analysis to be successful globally. The risk within the supply chain is understood as undependable resources as well as vague interruptions that create it, as well as the indecision, are explained by an interface between risk within suppliers as well as demand within the processes. The performance is the capability of the supply chain to present the products as well as services with good quality and in an instant while minimizing the cost (Chen and Wu 2013). While doing a feasibility analysis of the supply chain, it is required to consider the emerging element such as globalization to improve particular performance indicator. For each of the supply chain company, it is required to know the performance measures so that the company compares their standards with their competing chains. Within the supply chain, direct suppliers or consumers measure the performance of the entity individually. The overall performance of the supply chain is considered by the value represented by the product as well as service manufactured for the customer. Brandenburg et al. (2014) opined that the value of the customers consists of perceived benefits that the consumers experiences during consumption as well as from the quality of a product. The distinguish sacrifice consumer makes to capture the product, therefore, cost as well as life cycle cost emerges during the life cycle of the product. The feasibility analysis is done on the concept of customer value to interpret the performance of supply chain using some metrics (Frankel 2013). Firstly, a share of supply chain related cost. Secondly, a level of customer satisfaction. Thirdly, it is based on the customer service level such as on-time delivery, a frequency of quality problems as well as changes in consumer requirements. Supply Chain Risk Feasibility Analysis Within the supply chain, the risk is captured in various contexts such as a flow of materials, flow of information, assessment processes of cost as well as the performance of different independent organizations and therefore it affects the entire performance of supply chain. The supply chain projects cycle consists of three phrases such as feasibility, planning and design and supply chain management. Feasibility includes the outline of the project, feasibility study (Fernie 2014). Planning and design consists of bottom design, time, cost planning and work planning. Lastly, supply chain includes procurement, distribution, installation as well as testing. Investment within the supply chain requires a high sum of price with a high stage of uncertainty. High profits are achieved in order to reduce the uncertainty, which makes a good forecast as well as the feasibility study. The efforts to decrease uncertainty as well as the rise in project successfulness are needy on the proposed plan ( Wisner et al. 2015). The planning phase consists of the feasibility study that is the study to identify if the process of a supply chain is feasible or not the project is built with succeeds. The plan requires not only labors, but it also requires the cost to improve the identified risks within the supply chain. A decision that is taken based on the planning reduces the risk. The risks can make failure within the supply chain, operation as well as marketing of the product. Within the project cycle, the largest opportunity in order to lessen the total cost of the project is setting up as well as a feasibility study. Some the aspects that are inspected in the feasibility study are as follows: Market Aspect: The risks are difficult to reach the target market, unsatisfied customers for products or services and bad supply chain management. The feasibility analysis is done to perceive as well as satisfy the customers needs throughout products and services of selected target market that should be better than the competitors (Sodhi et al. 2012). The organization should build strong customer relationship to gain loyalty. The researcher should identify the specific customers those are willing to buy propose products. It is done through market segmentation. Management Aspect: The employees those are involved in the field of the supply chain have the lack of knowledge about the use of supply chain management system. The organizational feasibility analysis includes information about the professional background of the founders; employees involved in the supply chain, as well as the type of skills, contribute to the business (Colicchia and Strozzi 2012). This feasibility study is conducted to involve the infrastructure capability in order to achieve as well as sustain process improvement. Technological Aspect: The technical risks are imprecise technology in operation and supply chain phase. There are a limited number of human resources in order to support investment in a supply chain. There are also unsupported facilities, location as well as a lack of IT infrastructure in the supply chain. A feasibility study is done on the location to show the distance of the proposed project from their competitors with a supply of raw materials and communication facilities (Chen and Wu 2013). The researcher should examine if the organization should follow the proper IT infrastructure for their supply chain management. Then, it is possible to assess whether its supply chain performance is technically feasible or not. Financial Aspect: The financial risks are that there is a fluctuation in the foreign currency, high overhead cost, and excess investment in a supply chain. Feasibility analysis is done to determine the cost that is involved in the supply chain management of the organization. The market survey should be done to supply information about the sale price that could be attained for a new product (Fernie 2014). Therefore, feasibility analysis assists the entrepreneur to compute the predictable income, spending as well as gross profit. If the gross profit indicates that the proposed supply chain processing business is successful, then the financial manager should calculate the monthly gross margin for one to three years. Social and Cultural Aspect: The investment plan within supply chain does not influence in increasing the surrounding citizen welfare and influence in exchanging people behavior. The intended target group does not knowledge about the supply chain. After the feasibility analysis, it is identified that an extensive supply chain management system is required. Even experience with supply chain training is suggested (Seuring and Gold 2012). The cultural feasibility contracts with the compatibility of the planned project with cultural set up of the supply chain environment. The social feasibility addresses the identified influences that the proposed system may have on the social system. Figure 1: Feasibility Assessment Process in five areas (Source: Seuring and Gold 2012, pp-547) Issues in Risk Feasibility Analysis The reasons behind this risk feasibility analysis in order to measure the performance of supply chain are that it gives new opportunities through the investigation process. It enhances the probability of success in order to address as well as mitigate factors that could affect the supply chain management of the organization. However, sometimes, the feasibility analysis is critical when it invests into the new business, invests in new technology as well as operating approaches, entering into high competitive market segment as well as investing into new supply chain process (Colicchia and Strozzi 2012). Time is a factor while conducting the feasibility analysis, therefore, if the analysis is conducted too quickly, then there is a chance of errors that leads to failure of the project. Another issue arises when the hire of the expertise for doing the market, financial as well as technical analysis has a lack of skills as well as knowledge in this field. Selection of the best expertise to conduct the feasibility study in only one area should be problematic if the project crosses the boundaries of specialization. Therefore, a hiring of individual expertise for each of the areas should be expensive. It increases the operational cost of the organization and results into increase in estimated financial amount (Avelar-Sosa, Garca-Alcaraz, and Castrelln-Torres 2014). It gives an impact on the performance of the supply chain. Recommendations Recruitment of best expertise: The best approach is to hire the expertise with a mix of required skills from financial to market analysis to sustainability. After the recruitment of the experts, training is given to them so that they can easily handle the supply chain management system efficiently. Estimation of proper price to conduct feasibility analysis: The cost of the feasibility analysis depends on regulations, market trends, the scope of the project as well as competition. As the managing of supply chain within the organization varies with complexity as well as scope, therefore the management is suggested to estimate the cost. The management should balance between cost and quality of supply chain to get a competitive advantage. Use of technology to raise the performance of supply chain: Technology is used to raise the performance of the supply chain within the organization. It is required to use a supply chain management system so that it overcomes with the error of entering the data into the system. All the details of the supply of raw materials are entered properly. Conclusion It is concluded that the risk feasibility analysis is required to identify the risks with the supply chain. It evaluates the potential for success of an organization. The five areas of the feasibility study are technical, market, management, social and cultural as well as financial aspects. The technical feasibility assesses the technical resources available to the supply chain. The financial helps the organization to assess the cost and benefits. The management requires assessing the requirement of employees and experts; market depends upon the target customers to use the supply chain of the organization. Social and cultural feasibility plans with cultural set up of the supply chain environment and addresses the recognized influences that the future system may have on the social system. The performance of the supply chain is measured so that the organization offers a good quality of products as well as services while minimizing the cost. Recommendations are suggested as to recruitme nt of best expertise, use of technology and estimation of accurate financial cost in order to conduct the feasibility analysis. References Avelar-Sosa, L., J. L. Garca-Alcaraz, and J. P. Castrelln-Torres. "The Effects of Some Risk Factors in the Supply Chains Performance: A Case of Study."Journal of applied research and technology12, no. 5 (2014): 958-968. Brandenburg, Marcus, Kannan Govindan, Joseph Sarkis, and Stefan Seuring. "Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions."European Journal of Operational Research233, no. 2 (2014): 299-312. Chen, Ping-Shun, and Ming-Tsung Wu. "A modified failure mode and effects analysis method for supplier selection problems in the supply chain risk environment: A case study."Computers Industrial Engineering66, no. 4 (2013): 634-642. Chow, P.S., Wang, Y., Choi, T.M. and Shen, B., 2015. An experimental study on the effects of minimum profit share on supply chains with markdown contract: Risk and profit analysis.Omega,57, pp.85-97. Colicchia, Claudia, and Fernanda Strozzi. "Supply chain risk management: a new methodology for a systematic literature review."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal17, no. 4 (2012): 403-418. Fernie, John. "02 Relationships in the supply chain."Logistics and retail management: Emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain(2014): 35. Frankel, Ernst G.Systems reliability and risk analysis. Vol. 1. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Seuring, Stefan, and Stefan Gold. "Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal17, no. 5 (2012): 544-555. Sodhi, ManMohan S., Byungà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Gak Son, and Christopher S. Tang. "Researchers' perspectives on supply chain risk management."Production and Operations Management21, no. 1 (2012): 1-13. Wisner, Joel, Keah-Choon Tan, and G. Leong.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning, 2015.